Why is LGBT History Month important?

Sen. Christine Kehoe

San Diego LGBT Weekly is celebrating national LGBT History Month throughout October, bringing you news and features ranging from the very beginnings of our struggle for basic human and civil rights, which began at a New York watering hole called Stonewall to the coverage of life during the first weeks after the historic repeal of DADT. We’ll look at issues that affect the youngest among us, such as bullying, and even sexting. This week, our Ian Stokell asks some of San Diego’s LGBT leaders and public officials …

Sen. Christine Kehoe

Christine Kehoe represents the 39th Senate District which includes much of San Diego, the cities of Del Mar and Lemon Grove and neighboring communities. She was elected to the state Senate in 2004 and re-elected in 2008. A strong supporter of equal rights for gays and lesbians, and a former chair of the California Legislative LGBT Caucus, she is one of few openly LGBT members of the California state Legislature.

For Sen. Kehoe, LGBT History Month is important for many reasons. “It gives us visibility and highlights the fact that LGBT people are everywhere. As Harvey Milk said, ‘The number one enemy of gay people everywhere, anytime, is invisibility.’ Invisibility is the most silencing, and dangerous thing to any culture or group of people. Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender individuals are routinely marginalized and muted from popular culture. Invisibility means acquiescing to the notion that LGBT people don’t matter and that we don’t deserve the same rights and equal treatment under the law. Celebrating LGBT History Month opens that closet of invisibility.”

Additionally, she believes a great deal is owed to the people who pioneered the fight for gay rights. “We owe a debt of gratitude to the pioneers who fought for our very existence. With LGBT History Month, we can highlight pioneers including Harvey Milk, Del Martin and Phyllis Lyon, Gloria Anzaldua, Bayard Rustin, Sheila James Kuehl and others who blazed the trails for our generation and future generations. Our responsibility is to ensure that we protect our achievements for equality in all facets of life, not just for the LGBT community, but for all Americans.”

Like many people, LGBT History Month allows Sen. Kehoe to be reflective. “It provides a window of reflection for what we’ve done and where we need to go. Sometimes we forget to recognize and acknowledge our heroes and all the significant events that have transpired. We should learn from our history so that we will have the necessary tools to move forward in achieving full equality.”

And ensuring San Diegans have access to both resources and encouragement is important. Says Sen. Kehoe, “As the old saying goes, ‘Those who don’t know their history are doomed to repeat it.’ This is also an important time given the bullying and the number of suicides that have resulted. It gives us the opportunity to show that life does get better, life is worth living and that suicide is not the answer. And make sure that people have the access to resources such as the San Diego Gay and Lesbian Center, PFLAG and the Trevor Project, for example.”

Sen. Kehoe is quick to point out the successes in the fight for gay rights equality.

District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis

“We’ve made progress in some states that now allow same-sex couples to marry. We just had DADT repealed. The state of California has also passed laws to prohibit a state agency from entering into a contract worth $100,000 or more with businesses that discriminate in providing employment benefits between an employee with a spouse and an employee with a registered domestic partner. We prohibit discrimination in insurance coverage that includes health, homeowners and automobile. And we passed a resolution memorializing Congress and the president of the United States to enact into law the federal Matthew Shepard Hate Crimes Prevention Act, to mention a few.”

That said, she is just as quick to recognize the long road ahead. “We’ve come far, but recognize that we still have a long way to go. It’s been a fight one state at a time. So far, only 15 states ban discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Six states only cover sexual orientation. We have to pass nondiscrimination laws in 29 other states. We can achieve nationwide employment non-discrimination by passing an inclusive ENDA through Congress.”

Same-sex couples and family issues are also important. Says the senator, “We also have to repeal the federal Defense of Marriage Act to ensure that all married same-sex couples are legally recognized by the federal government.

And with victories come occasional defeats. “We have had our setbacks such as the passage of Proposition 8, but we persevere. Proposition 8 is being challenged as we speak. We’ve passed landmark laws that cover all aspects of our lives including employment, housing, family law, health and human services and education, for example.”

For the future Sen. Kehoe is understandably positive. “I think that’s where our movement is headed, toward full integration into society where the needs and concerns of our lives are totally recognized and addressed, with no exceptions.”

District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis

San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis, a Republican who has held the post since 2003, is recognized as being the first openly gay or lesbian district attorney in the country.

Of the importance of LGBT History Month, District Attorney Dumanis says, “LGBT history is important because of the discrimination and violence that stems from prejudice and fear. It is important to remember and honor those whose shoulders we stand on. They went through so much for all of us.”

Todd Gloria, San Diego city councilman

For District Attorney Dumanis, it is a time of reflection and pride. “This is a time for reflection, for celebration and for pride in the LGBT community and the community at large. We have come a long way, but we cannot rest until we receive full equality. We all do our part by changing hearts and minds when people get to know us … one person at a time. Now we need to pay it forward for our children and our future.”

Todd Gloria, San Diego city councilman

Todd Gloria serves as a San Diego city councilman representing District 3, having been elected to a four-year term in 2008. He is a former chairman of the San Diego LGBT Community Center.

For him, LGBT History Month is important because, “It provides a moment to look back and to appreciate the work of those who blazed the trail.”

Of the pioneers in the fight for gay rights, Gloria says, “Much is owed to the people who pioneered the fight for gay rights. While it can still be difficult – especially for our youth – it is infinitely easier to be out in 2011 because of the sacrifices of those who came before us.”

For Gloria, LGBT History Month instills a sense of pride. “The LGBT movement has been about fighting for the rights and responsibilities afforded to every other American. When you consider how far we’ve come, LGBT History Month makes me proud to be part of a community of fighters.”

As a city councilman, Gloria appreciates as much as anyone the role San Diego has played. Says Gloria, “San Diego has always been at the leading edge of the LGBT movement toward acceptance and equality. With some of the oldest LGBT organizations and institutions in the country, our city occupies an important place in LGBT history.”

For Gloria, the progress made in such a relatively short time is something to be savored. “The fight for LGBT equality has come very far, relatively quickly. We of course still have a lot of work to do on issues like marriage equality, immigration equality, employment discrimination and bullying in schools, among others, but the progress we’ve made is undeniable and unstoppable.”

Dr. Delores Jacobs, CEO of the San Diego LGBT Community Center

Dr. Delores Jacobs, CEO of the San Diego LGBT Community Center

For Dr. Delores Jacobs, CEO of the San Diego LGBT Community Center, LGBT History Month is about recognizing the people who have been a part of the struggle toward equal rights. “Today’s struggle and movement toward full equality is always inspired by yesterday’s heroes,” said Jacobs. “LGBT History Month is the time when many celebrate the long line of people who have struggled to bring us to where we are today. The courage and dedication of all those who came before us is the foundation upon which we all stand. They have given their time, their treasure and their talent to bring us this far – with astonishing speed – and they have much to teach us about how to continue their work.”

Nicole Murray Ramirez, San Diego city commissioner

Nicole Murray Ramirez has been a Latino and gay activist for over 40 years and is a San Diego city commissioner and a national board member of the Harvey Milk Foundation. He is also chairman of the International Court Council and is serving a four year term on the board of the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force.

For Ramirez, LGBT History Month is important because, “A community that doesn’t know where it came from doesn’t know where it is going. The progress we have made is on the shoulders of those that have gone before us.”

Ramirez also believes that the stories of the early struggles, such as gay and lesbian bars being raided in the 1970s, and the personal sacrifices that people made on a daily basis are something that need to be told. “Our struggle for equality is the civil rights movement of the 21st century. It speaks volumes about the fabric of our country and what makes our country great.”

Ramirez grew up in the civil rights climate of the 1960s and 1970s. For him LGBT History Month is “A time to remember a lot of people who fought with us and the contribution they made. In San Diego many of those early activists are no longer with us.”

Despite the successes though, Ramirez recognizes that civil rights progress is incremental. “It has been a tremendous journey for us and we’ve made a lot of progress, but civil rights movements are step by step. If you look at our progress we’re doing well.”

Nicole Murray Ramirez, San Diego city commissioner

But he, like others, quote Harvey Milk’s adage that real progress begins with the simple act of coming out. “Personal relationships change peoples’ minds,” he says.

He feels special admiration for gay and lesbian youth that come out as early as in high school, something he says would never have happened in the early days. “Gay and lesbian youth are the vanguard of change,” he says and they are “especially brave to come out.”

Toward that end he believes the real priority for the future should be, “Making schools and environments safe for our youth coming out. That in one sense should be a greater priority than gay marriage.”

For Ramirez, creating a safe environment for gay and lesbian youth is paramount. “We have to make our schools safe. We have to make sure we create a safe environment and the priority should be to protect our gay and lesbian youth who are coming out.” As such, Ramirez adds, “We should put our energies into protecting our schools. We can’t say to our youth ‘come out’ and then not protect them.”

Stampp Corbin, publisher of San Diego LGBT Weekly

Stampp Corbin, publisher of San Diego LGBT Weekly, political activist and Obama campaign chairman for LGBT issues believes that LGBT History Month is important, “Because we all need to know how we have gotten to where we are in the LGBT equality movement. In addition, we should also honor those who have been critical in our progress. Finally, it also gives us a chance to celebrate the many contributions of LGBT people to the fabric of America and the world.”

For many people today the debt owed to those people who pioneered the fight for LGBT rights is hard to quantify. Says Stampp, “It is immeasurable. How do you repay someone who was jailed for kissing a same-sex partner in public or losing their job by coming out. Or worse, losing custody of their children because they chose to live authentically.”

For Stampp, LGBT History Month is a time for personal reflection, “It is a time to reflect upon where we are in our civil rights struggle and take some time to smell the roses. It also makes me seek out information about the myriad of LGBT heroes that I really do not know a lot about.”

Stampp Corbin, publisher of San Diego LGBT Weekly

San Diego features prominently in the struggle for equal rights. Adds Stampp, “San Diego has a rich LGBT history that many know little about. LGBT History Month allows San Diego LGBT Weekly to provide a forum to educate the community about the contributions we have made in San Diego.”

LGBT rights equality has come a long way. Says Stampp, “We have achieved so much in the last 20 years. Twenty years ago who would have thought that we would be able to marry in six states in 2011? We have achieved so much in a short period of time, but when you are experiencing discrimination, every day seems like an eternity.”

However, even though the struggle has come a long way, Stampp recognizes there is also a long way to go. “The Employment Non-Discrimination Act which provides employment protections for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people needs to be made into law. Repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act is also a priority. Of course, we also need in all 50 states marriage equality and adoption rights. At the federal level we also need immigration rights and recognition of our relationships.”

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